This page explains the policy of IRCC, the assessment criteria, operational guidelines, and the documents required to establish a common-law relationship.
IRCC Policy on Common-Law Partners
As per IRCC, a common-law partner refers to a person (of the same or opposite sex) who is living in a conjugal relationship with another person for at least 12 consecutive months.
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The 12 months must be continuous, although short absences (e.g., travel for work or family emergencies) may not break the cohabitation period.
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Evidence must show that the couple has combined their affairs and established a household similar to that of a married couple.
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Couples must demonstrate that they share responsibilities and have built a life together.
Assessment Criteria for Common-Law Relationships
When demonstrating the common-law relationships, one must focus on two main factors:
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Cohabitation: The couple must prove they have lived together continuously for at least one year. Occasional separations for valid reasons are acceptable, but cohabitation must generally be uninterrupted.
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​Must prove at least 12 months of living together.
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Temporary absences are allowed if there is intent to continue the relationship.
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Genuineness of Relationship: The relationship should not be entered into primarily for immigration purposes. Officers look for emotional, financial, and social interdependence to determine authenticity.​​
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Emotional, financial, and social interdependence must be established.​
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Proof should show a committed, marriage-like partnership.
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Documents Required to Prove a Common-Law Relationship
Few examples of what can be shown as proof of common-law relationship​
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Residential Proof
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​Joint lease agreements or rental receipts
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Property ownership documents
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Utility bills in both names or utility bills at address same as that of cohabitation.
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Financial Dependence:
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Joint bank or credit card accounts
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Shared insurance policies
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Nominating each other in insurance policies
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Money transfers or proof of financial support
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Evidence of shared household expenses
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Relationship Evidence
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Photos over time (holidays, family events, casual daily life)​
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Photos with family
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Joint travel itineraries and bookings
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Chat logs, emails, or call records
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Affidavits/statutory declarations from friends or relatives
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Status Documentation
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Work/study permits, visitor records, PR cards​
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Copies of entry/exit stamps in passports
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Identity Documents
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Passports, birth certificates, driver’s licenses​
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Children’s birth certificates (if applicable)
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Common-Law Relationships and the Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP)
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A Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) allows the spouse or common-law partner of certain temporary residents in Canada to work without a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). This permit is crucial for families who want to live together while the principal applicant studies or works in Canada.
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Eligibility for Common-Law partners
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The couple must demonstrate a genuine common-law relationship (at least 12 months of continuous cohabitation).
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The principal applicant in Canada must be:
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A skilled worker holding a valid work permit in a TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 occupation (only few occupations from TEER 2 & 3) ; OR
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An international student enrolled in a post-secondary academic program; OR
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A permanent residence applicant under the inland spousal/common-law sponsorship class.
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The common-law partner must provide comprehensive documentation of cohabitation and the genuineness of the relationship, similar to PR sponsorship requirements.
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